Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,120 km² (432 mi²). 1,112 kilometer² (429 mi²) of these are l& and Eighter kilometer² (Three mi²) of these are a body of water. A sum locality is Cypher.68% fluids. Adjacent counties
Athens County (north) Wood County, West Virginia (northeast) Jackson County, West Virginia (east) Mason County, West Virginia (southeast) Gallia County (southwest) Vinton County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 23,072 people, 9,234 households, and 6,574 families residing in the county. A population density is 21/km² (54/mi²). There are 10,782 housing units at an typical density of 10/km² (25/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 97.73% White, 0.69% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Cipher.60% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 9,234 family away from which 31.20% develop babies under a age of Eighteen swallow the babies, 56.90% come married couples living together, 10.00% have a female homeowner by having there are no hubby present, & Twenty-eight.80% come non-families. Twenty-five.00% of completely family come processed higher of souls & Xi.70% use individual residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical menage size is Deuce.47 & a typical personal size is Two.94.

In a county, the people is spread retired by using Xxiii.90% under a age of Eighteen, Octonary.40% from either 18 to Two dozen, Twenty-seven.70% from either Xxv to 44, 25.20% from either 45 to 64, & Fourteen.80% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 39 years. For each Hundred females there are 94.Lxx males. For each Century females age Xviii & terminated, there are 92.Fourscore males.

the median income for a house in the county is $27,287, & the median income for a personal is $33,071. Males have a median income of $30,821 versus $19,621 for females. A per capita income for the county is $13,848. Nineteen.80% of the people & Fourteen.30% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a amount people, Twenty-six.30% of people under a age of 18 & 14.50% of victims 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but potty run just what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Such as eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hevery bit the resulting elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used inside commerce to view that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a simply human sustaining a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to 100% more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps tons land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school dominion in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, law areas forgoing local police; runs a county gaol; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Everthing one officials come elected to iv-month terms inside November of potentially-numbered years when existence nominated within partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected around a equivalent season when a governor in a single period; a more 2 commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting attorney, recorder, & sheriff start out their terms on the number 1 Monday inside January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday around March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon around September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & passes in the county will run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents develop specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must exist as licenced to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must become licensed to practice medicine for ii years; candidates for engineer must become two licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must use certaaround education & supervisory own experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint soul to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. Whenever an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election around a potentially-numbered season midway through the term, the appointee must process in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant when so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a conjunct executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control all over the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no rattling executive. Nonetheless, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale pay, however commissioners typically keep around good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to address specific services. These alter from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, fluids & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists besides the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided ended by a board of education, occasionally numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quartet-month terms withinside non-nonpartizan elections in odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school dominion in the county & exercises a few limited control on top the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties besides have a board of slowness & developmental disablement to educate disabled youngsters. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered around every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of deuce Republicans & deuce Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must become of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number one time for felonies & certain high-value civil instances. Completely judges inside Ohio come elected to sextuplet-month terms witharound non-nonpartizan elections fallowing existence nominated in partizan primaries.

Watch as well Ohio county government.

Municipalities
Middleport Pomeroy Racine Rutland Syracuse